Star Wars: Edge of the Empire as a Solo Game

There is a strong case for Star Wars: Edge of the Empire to be a great solo game. The dicing system provides a lot of narrative direction, producing unexpected results for you to interpret with every roll, and it's like having an oracle built into the system's task resolution.

It is brilliant for narrative gaming, especially for Star Wars.

Does "something bad happen?"

Well, it is right there on my skill roll!

A despair result happening on a stealth roll? Yeah, I am caught and surrounded by stormtroopers. Game over, man, and my smuggler is getting their gear taken away and thrown in a holding cell. There is a little bit of interpretation needed, but the "what happens next" is right there, on the dice, in front of my face, and begging for me to fill in the blanks. I am not rolling a second orgacle die, "Did they see me?" Or, "was I captured?" Nope, that one symbol does it all; just a touch of very easy interpretation is needed, and my mind can fill in the rest.

Every skill roll can be a narrative instruction. Now, it does take a little discipline to aggregate the rolls, avoid rolling too many times, and roll only when it matters. These sorts of special dice systems can get tiring and repetitive, forcing you to stop the game, think of something to please the dice, and then pick up again where you left off.

Special dice fatigue is a real thing!

But, if you can control the urges to "roll for every little thing" and learn to apply some results broadly, or just "handwave away" a few negative results as a "penalty to the next turn," then you will be fine. You do not always have to interpret every symbol; just saying, "Oh, you got a couple negative symbols this roll, next turn you are not in a great firing position, and will take a small penalty," is good enough!

Don't force yourself to come up and account for every little thing.

The best way to handle most results is to decide what happens quickly, and if you can't decide, make a snap call or use it as a negative (or positive) modifier for the next turn's actions. Do not spend forever thinking of what the dice tell you! Yes, know the symbols and what they mean, but don't let them slow the game down.

Make a quick judgment call and move on.

And Star Wars, especially in the Legends Universe, is an amazing place to game. If you want to ignore the new stuff, you are free to do so, and have an entire history of classic lore and stories to pull from! This is one of the greatest gifts to storytelling and gaming ever given, and the de-canonization of the Legends lore keeps it set in stone and never changing.

I love the Legends Universe. I grew up with this stuff!

I can choose to ignore the new stuff or use the best parts. It works both ways.

An excellent Solo Play game today, and a worthy set of lore and one of the best universes to share and create in. Strong recommendation.

Tales of the Valiant as a Solo Game?

Playing 5E solo is actually not that hard. I can solo 5E much easier than a game like Pathfinder 2E, as that game requires each player to be a "master of their class" and know a lot about powers and actions, but that game was more built for groups to play than solo players. It is a far stronger game to play as a group, since if you know your class extremely well, you will shine as a player and be on top of everything. Pathfinder 2 is a lot like high-level World of Warcraft raiding, where you need to specialize and know your class, but the "fun level" is amazingly high with mastery and a group of specialized players.

5E is an easier game, and playing a party of 3-4 with one person is not too bad, even with all the action types the game throws at you. I recommend a good character sheet and online character designer, which, for some 5E variants, can be very tough to find. For Tales of the Valiant, I use the Shard tabletop, and the Tales of the Valiant (they call it Black Flag) character sheet can be printed and converted to a PDF using Windows' "print to PDF" feature.

Shard, as a solo-play system, is also solid if you want to go that route. The VTT is 5E-only, and it has some good features, especially for adding custom 5E content to your games.

While we are talking 5E, Shadowdark is also another strong 5E game for solo play, but today we are focusing on more "full-featured" 5E rulesets.

But why Tales of the Valiant and not D&D 2024? For me, the OGL thing they did still hurts, and while it was a needed break from Wizards-dependence, I dislike how Wizards is tying your digital books to their online service. I disagree with the "digital first" and AI direction that Wizards of the Coast D&D is taking, and I still believe in tabletop over the hydra of online-only or AI-assisted play.

Yes, I know, AI-assisted play is huge when playing solo, but if I use AI, it will be on my AI system of choice, and it is not required to play the game. I have ethical concerns in this area, and I want to be free to choose my own provider. I also want the power to say "this is a no AI game" and play unplugged.

In a few years, Wizards will likely announce "AI games" that will work insanely well and draw everyone in. You won't know if you are playing with real people or AI bots. AI bots will fill out roles in the party. Any NPC can join the party and play as a complete player. I don't want that type of future. While solo play is similar to AI-play, I have control over the solo experience.

Tales of the Valiant is also designed to be a learnable system first, with plenty of ease-of-use tools and summaries on character creation intended to get you playing quickly. I love games designed to teach, and even though I know how to play these games, the ones that still take the time to hold my hand and slowly walk through a rule or system to ensure I'm doing things correctly make me smile. Care shown is care returned.

The Game Master's Guide in Tales of the Valiant is also one of the best in gaming, easily a 10/10 book. This helps immeasurably when playing solo, and it is also an idea generation machine.

Tales of the Valiant uses a player-driven "luck" system instead of D&D's inspiration mechanic, meaning you do not need a referee to drive that part of the game, granting inspiration. Luck works according to a defined set of rules based on missed rolls, and players spend it as needed. This is an ideal solo-play improvement to the game, and it removes a referee dependency.

ToV is a great game, a worthy replacement for D&D 2014, and compatible with all past and current D&D adventures and expansions. This is the game that got me back into 5E, and it has some of the best class and subclass designs in the hobby right now, with soft "roleplaying" powers that preserve the mechanical crunch 5E is known for. It is a great system; you can own your PDFs, and the VTT play options are solid and well-supported.

Palladium Games as Solo Games

Percentage-based systems always make great solo-play games. Primarily, when used with a system like Mythic Game Master Emulator, your percentile dice are always out, and you are making rolls with the identical dice used for your skill checks. And a system with a lot of percentage-based skills will be much easier to solo, since your skills will give you ideas for situations to make rolls for them in.

Palladium Gamemaster's Pack, Sample Character, Page 50

If you look at the above, that is the skill list of a 4th-level ranger in Palladium Fantasy. Now, compare this to a D&D 2024 ranger at level four.

Palladium Fantasy has more skills, and they are a lot more specific than the D&D skills. While some of the Palladium skills could be grouped under one D&D skill, such as D&D's survival skill covering Palladium's Wilderness Survival, Tracking, Trapping, Skinning, Navigation, Plants, and Cooking skills, I like the longer list of skills with specific uses far better than D&D's simplified list. Where in D&D I may never think of skinning hides or identifying plants (which could be D&D's Nature skill), in Palladium, I have them; they tell me exactly what I can do, and I have more to choose from.

A lot of my D&D skills feel "dead" in that I am not proficient in them, so why bother even trying to use deception or persuasion? Since Palladium is more old-school, if I want to persuade or deceive an NPC, I just roleplay it, or I can roll under one of my ability scores on a d20 if I want an easy way to handle it. Palladium does not have social RP skills, so you are free to adjudicate them however you want, and most tables will just roleplay it out, and if the player does a good job, they will just succeed.

While having terrible skills on my character sheet tells me I am awful at them, they end up being negative reinforcement, and I never even try. Even a DC 15 skill with a -1 modifier is still a 25% chance of success, but I can't remember a time when I even bothered to roll for one. Someone else in the adventuring party always picked it up, and I never honestly attempted those. This negative reinforcement is the most significant design flaw of D&D 2024's skill list.

Games with percentage-based skills are premium solo-play games. I am also not "guessing at a DC" like I am in D&D, since my chance to do something is right there on my character sheet. In D&D, how difficult is it to identify that plant? DC 10? DC 15? DC 20? In Palladium, my chance is right there on my character sheet, 55%, and while I could modify for difficulty, I don't need to in most cases.

Palladium Gamemaster's Pack, Sample Character, Page 52

This makes thief-type characters very fun to play solo, since all the sneaky things I can do as my character are listed right there on my character sheet. The above is a level 3 thief from the same GM pack. And as I level up, my skills improve, and I have more fun. I can also modify the chance: say I successfully distract my target and they are unaware of the pickpocket attempt, I can apply a +20% chance to the roll.

The more skills my character possesses, the more fun I have.

Palladium Fantasy and any Palladium system game are excellent solo-play games with plenty of crunch and depth to keep you gaming. Most of them are single-book games, too, so all you need to play is one book, some paper, a pencil, and dice.

And, of course, your imagination.

Worlds Without Number

One of the best solo-play Fantasy games is the incredible Worlds Without Number game by Kevin Crawford. This book has so many tables to generate worlds, campaigns, and adventures that, as a solo player, you will never run out of things to do.

And it is just one book. No library needed. No computer programs required. No shelf of supporting books needed. Just this one book, and the world is yours.

The rules are simplified BX, and there is a one-page summary. All combat is d20 versus AC, and damage is rolled as you are used to. All skills use a 2d6 system, which is different and cool, and I am not so hung up on the idea that everything needs to be on the d20, since the original BX game had 1d6 skills.

Spellcasting classes are different, but they have more power than their BX counterparts, especially with arts as powers that can recharge their effort pool between encounters. You can be a "shooty" wizard here and fire off elemental bolts a few times during a fight, and have them back for the next. Magic is powerful and cool here.

Different here is fantastic, and you can "port in" spells from BX if you want to, along with magic items, monsters, treasure, and anything else you could imagine. You can use BX monsters and adventures right from their books.

Oh, and there are heroic rules too, if you want to play a larger-than-life solo hero. Or if all your players want to, in case you play with a group.

There is a world here, and plenty of world-specific classes and support, should you choose to play in this lost civilization setting. This is a "billion years in the future" fantasy world, where all is forgotten, the land changes, and the world is an unknown and mysterious place, rooted in traditional swords & sorcery tropes and races. You can even have "elves and dwarves" if you wish, and more exotic and strange kin walking around. You can say your world is more traditional fantasy, and forget the Lost World tropes. It is all up to you.

The random charts and tables make this game special. You can create your random heroic character, pick up a sword, and have random adventures and explore random lands until your character retires as a king or falls as a hero. You can make random factions, magic items, NPCs, adventures, and anything else your world needs.

Forget D&D for solo play, and even BX - this game has it all, and can port most anything into it to play with. This is one of the highest recommendations for solo play, and it is a fantastic core system in its own right.

Solo Play? Easy or Complex?

What you want out of a solo play game will drive your game choice.

Do you want an easy experience where you can run a party of a dozen characters, or multiple parties of 4-6 characters, with an entire entourage of dozens of characters to follow? Then I would stay away from D&D 5E and most medium-to-high complexity games, and stick with simple games such as Shadowdark or Old School Essentials.

If all you care about is an occasional "dungeon run" and "seeing what the random charts cook up," then don't waste your time with games that require extensive preparation or character design to play. Games like D&D 5E, Pathfinder 1e or 2E, and many others require pages-long character sheets on PDF. I've tried playing these, but I'd hate to print out reams of paper to play without needing a computer nearby. They are not worth the time or waste of paper to play without computers, and some of these are just better with a group.

Other alternatives are Free League's games, which often come with excellent solo-play rules, charts, and enhanced character creation, so solo characters are far more survivable and capable. Many of these are amazing boxed games, and they cover so many genres that you could have a lifetime of fun playing solo and seeing what happens next.

Dragonbane is another Free League game that has excellent solo play rules and fits into the fantasy genre. The monsters in this game attack on random charts, so playing without a referee is no problem. If you have a choice between a game not written for solo play and one that is designed to support it, you are missing out if you choose to ignore these.

The Walking Dead game has solo play rules. Many of these games are more abstract and narrative-style games, where you are not doing tactical combat on a map, but more doing theater of the mind and "seeing what happens next" via the game's charts or solo campaigns.

Forbidden Lands is an excellent hex-crawl fantasy game that can be played solo. You have a wealth of options with Free League, beyond the obvious group games like Alien or Blade Runner, where a referee is needed to run monsters or present mysteries. Survival, exploration, and fantasy games are better for solo play.

When I play solo, I love tactical combat on hex-grids, with 1-second turns where every moment matters. These are almost wargame-style battles for me, where every little choice matters, and every heartbeat could be life or death. GURPS provides excellent, detailed, and to-the-point character designs, along with a combat system that scales from simple to exceptional levels of depth and detail. Everything matters: the armor on your body, along with your encumbrance relative to your strength, weapon length, the types of attacks you make, and the damage type of your weapon. Skills matter. Personality profiles matter. Everything is your character, and everything matters.

Granted, this is a level of detail too deep for many, but I love the tactical wargame side of the hobby, and all this is great for me. This lets me drill down and enjoy the deep tactical combat, without having too much abstracted away, and the game being more about broad strokes rather than detailed hand-to-hand combat by the second. I want the latter, so my needs will help me pick the proper game rules.

And your needs will be different, too! What you enjoy will determine the best game for you. Knowing what is out there and how they support solo play will also go a long way in helping you make a good decision.

Dear Diary...the Journal as Inspiration

It's been three days since I set out from the capital, and I can't believe how quickly the countryside is changing. I've seen fields and forests that seem to go on forever. And the road! It's a straight shot north, with few turns or detours. The people who made this must have had a lot of patience and time on their hands.

The weather has been fair, and I've had a chance to enjoy the scenery. There's been a surprising amount of wildlife too: deer, rabbits, and even a bear once.

Last night, I stopped at an inn in a little town called Farras. The food was delicious, and the locals were friendly. One farmer told me he had spotted a band of orcs roaming nearby. I thanked him for the warning and made sure my sword was ready.

He told me the roads north of here became increasingly dangerous, and not to travel alone...

Buy yourself one of those blank journals or composition notebooks, and keep a character diary. When you play solo, you need that motivation, a record of "what happened," and that stream of consciousness that makes a character's story compelling and worth following up on. Yes, this takes a little more work, but if we are playing solo to create a compelling story, what better way to do it than keeping a diary or journal, and writing in "in character?"

But, I can hear you say, what if my character gets killed two pages in? You are making me waste an entire notebook on one character! This can get expensive!

Here is the solution. If you don't want to just "start a new diary" in there, do this. Make the next character "find this diary or journal" in the game, and have access to all the information inside of it. Have them continue their diary from where the previous one left off, and explore ways to utilize that information to help the new character navigate the world.

If that new character dies, start another and have the journal serve as the "in-game legacy" of this entire arc. Perhaps this is a magic book that always survives, and somehow keeps people with heroic (or evil) tendencies finding the book and continuing the story. Yes, this opens up one of your arcs to be an evil arc. When the villain meets their fate, the good character who finds the book can use that information to destroy the evil character's creations, right their wrongs, and try to make things right.

Keep that journal as the constant in your play, and use that writer inside you to write the story in character! Put dreams and fears in there, wonder about things, and ponder what is out there. Record adventures, create small dungeon and wilderness maps of what they explored, and try to include as much "adventure information" as possible in this book.

If the character loses an NPC, grieve there and include the location of the burial site. Hide a treasure since you can't carry it home? Make a treasure map here! Make a list of the people in town the character spoke to, and what they think about them. Do they seem trustworthy? If a wilderness map has a fresh water source or safe camping spot, make a note of that! If you find a camp of orcs, make that a note too! If a thief character scouts out a wealthy merchant's house, sketch a map in character here, and it does not have to be complete, just what the character was able to see. The maps could be wrong or missing information, too. If your next character finds a map or discovers a clue, it should be in this book!

This way, the previous character's death is less significant, and it only adds to the story for the next one. The following tale always builds upon what came before.

It is like life.

What happens when you reach the end of the book?

This is a magic book, you know. Something special may happen. The character who writes the last entry of the final page, on the ending line, gets a wish.

Any wish at all.

Bring back the best character from the previous entries, and live happily ever after with them? This is your story. You get to write the ending.

And then, you get to start a new journal...

GURPS as a Solo Game

One of my best solo games is GURPS. This is one set of rules to learn, but it handles any setting, any era, and any point in history I would ever want to role-play in. If I see a movie or TV show and want to play that in a game, it is so easy to create a few characters and dive in. The source-book support for these settings is equally amazing, with books for almost any historical subject, genre, and game you could ever want more detail on.

I played a GURPS Miami Vice style game set in the 1980s and Miami with just the basic set and the GURPS: Cops book for a few police procedures and bits of information.

There is so much great detail on police procedures and cases in the COPS book! For this genre of role-playing, and in any system, this book is an amazing resource.

There is also a SWAT book if you are more into busting drug labs, shootouts, and the more combat-oriented genre play in this setting. If you wanted to play just a tactical team, this is another great book to pick up. I would watch an episode of the TV show for inspiration, come up with a scenario to play, and GURPS took care of the rest.

Maybe we have a bank robbery gone bad, hostages taken, and the characters play a negotiator and the tactical team surrounding the building, and the scenario is to diffuse the situation while the mayor just wants to give the robbers what they want to avoid an incident. Maybe this is a raid on a drug lab in the swamp, and the team needs to neutralize the guards to let the let the narc team in to make the bust. If you were less into the detective side, and more into the action side, there are still plenty of things to do inspired by the TV show (and the music).

Why I like GURPS over other role-playing games is the advantage and disadvantage system. If I give my characters a "mental weakness" that requires a self-control roll, that is in the rules, and my character can have a drinking or gambling problem they need to constantly struggle against. This is great for solo play, since I can setup a realistic character with a unique set of strengths and weaknesses to struggle against, and the game is helping me make those choices and tells me how the character should react.

If a cop character "fired at a kid playing Laser Tag" then he may have a roll he needs to fight against when shooting his weapon at an uncertain target. This can be created in GURPS and gives the character a few more points during character creation, and also defines the dice roll when that situation comes up.

This is great, interesting, Hollywood-level scriptwriter character stuff, and the sort of detail I need to play a cinematic character effectively while playing solo. Other games do not give me these tools, but GURPS does.

GURPS is one of the best solo games on the market, and worth your time to grab a copy of and learn.